Tree & Shrub Care for Ohio Lawns 

Ever wonder why some yards in Ohio look lush and thriving while others seem dull and struggling? The difference is proper tree and shrub care. Without the right maintenance, trees weaken, shrubs look scraggly, and pests take over. But with a few simple habits like smart watering, pruning, and seasonal upkeep, you can keep your landscape looking its best year-round. Here’s how to care for trees and shrubs. 

Watering 

Proper watering is the foundation of healthy trees and shrubs. The key is deep, infrequent watering rather than shallow, frequent watering.

• Young trees and shrubs need consistent moisture to establish strong roots. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions.
• Mature trees require less frequent watering but still need deep soaking, especially during dry spells.
• Avoid shallow watering, as it promotes weak roots that don’t reach deep for moisture.
• Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow roots to absorb moisture efficiently.

Mulching

The right layer of mulch locks in moisture, regulates soil temperature, and keeps weeds in check. But too much or the wrong kind can do more harm than good.

• Apply 2-4 inches of mulch around trees and shrubs to keep soil moist and cool.
• Keep mulch away from the trunk. Piling it against the bark (aka “mulch volcanoes”) traps moisture and leads to rot.
• Use organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark to improve soil quality as it breaks down.
• Replenish mulch as needed, especially after heavy rain or harsh winters.

Fertilization

Fertilizing keeps trees and shrubs strong, but it’s not as simple as tossing some fertilizer around and hoping for the best. The right nutrients at the right time can mean the difference between a thriving landscape and one struggling with weak growth, pests, and disease.

• Start with a soil test. Guessing what your soil needs can lead to over-fertilization, which stresses roots and weakens plants. A simple test tells you exactly what nutrients are missing.
• Use slow-release or organic fertilizers. These provide steady nourishment over time, promoting strong root growth without overwhelming the plant.
• Fertilize in early spring to jumpstart growth and again in late fall to help trees store nutrients for winter. Avoid fertilizing in summer, as heat and drought can make it harder for roots to absorb nutrients properly.
• Newly planted trees and stressed trees? Hold off. Their energy should go into root establishment and recovery, not processing extra nutrients. Focus on deep watering and mulching instead.
• Apply fertilizer correctly. Spread it evenly at the tree’s drip line (the outer edge of the canopy) where feeder roots are most active—not right up against the trunk.

Pruning

Pruning is one of the best things you can do for your trees and shrubs—just make sure you’re doing it at the right time and in the right way. 

Why Prune?

• Removes dead, diseased, or damaged branches to prevent decay from spreading.
• Shapes young trees for strong, balanced growth.
• Improves air circulation and sunlight exposure, reducing disease risk.
• Encourages new growth and better flowering for certain shrubs.

When to Prune?

• Winter (Dormant Season): Ideal for most trees and shrubs. Pruning when they’re dormant reduces stress and encourages vigorous spring growth.
• Spring & Summer: Only for shaping or light trimming. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can sap energy needed for growth.
• After Flowering (For Blooming Shrubs): Prune right after they bloom to avoid cutting off next year’s flowers.

How to Prune Correctly

• Use clean, sharp tools to make smooth cuts that heal quickly.
• Cut just outside the branch collar (the swollen area where the branch meets the trunk)—never flush against the trunk.
• Thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation and reduce disease risk.
• Avoid over-pruning. Removing more than 25% of a tree’s canopy at once can weaken it.

Pest and Disease Prevention for Trees and Shrubs

Even the healthiest trees and shrubs can fall victim to pests and diseases. But early detection and proactive care can keep problems from spreading and causing serious damage.

• Plant the right tree in the right place. Healthy trees are less likely to suffer from pests and diseases. Choose species suited to your soil, climate, and sun exposure.
• Water and mulch properly. Overwatering and poor drainage lead to fungal issues, while underwatering weakens plants and attracts pests.
• Prune regularly. Removing weak, diseased, or crowded branches improves air circulation and reduces pest-hiding spots.
• Inspect trees and shrubs often. Check leaves, branches, and trunks for signs of pests or disease. Early action prevents small issues from becoming big problems.
• Use natural or chemical treatments as needed. If pests or diseases persist, use targeted treatments like neem oil, insecticidal soap, or fungicides always following label instructions.
• Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps. They help keep pest populations in check. Birds also eat pests. Attract them by planting native species and adding bird feeders.

Signs Your Trees and Shrubs Need Professional Care

Some tree and shrub problems require expert attention. If you notice these signs, call a professional.

• Dead or Dying Branches. Large, brittle branches pose a falling hazard. If more than 25% of a tree’s canopy is dead, removal may be needed.
• Leaning or Unstable Trees. Sudden leaning or exposed roots can mean structural instability. Trees leaning more than 15 degrees may be at risk of falling.
• Cracks or Decay in the Trunk. Deep cracks, missing bark, or mushrooms at the base signal internal decay or root rot.
• Severe Pest or Disease Issues. If pests or disease persist despite treatment, professional-grade solutions may be needed.
• Poor Growth or Premature Leaf Drop. Sparse leaves, slow growth, or early leaf drop can indicate soil issues, disease, or root damage.
• Overgrown or Hazardous Branches. Branches too close to power lines or structures should be trimmed by an expert.
• Storm Damage. Broken branches, split trunks, or leaning trees after a storm may need immediate attention.

Professional Tree and Shrub Care Services in Northeast Ohio. 

Keeping trees and shrubs healthy requires expertise. Portage Turf Specialists know what works, no guesswork. We provide expert tree and shrub care, including:

• Deep root fertilization to strengthen trees from the inside out.
• Pest and disease control to protect against common threats.
• Professional pruning to promote healthy growth and structure.
• Seasonal maintenance to keep your landscape looking its best year-round.

Call us to get a FREE, NO-OBLIGATION QUOTE today. We serve homes in Ravenna, OH, and nearby areas, including Kent, Streetsboro, Aurora, Stow, and Tallmadge.